外教读睡前故事 | 小王子 The Little Prince 第5章

《小王子》The Little Prince 讲述的是一个美丽的伤感故事。它不是普通意义上的童话，而是将无数哲理融入其中的“哲理童话”。

飞行员“我”因为飞机出了故障，被迫降落在远离人烟的撒哈拉沙漠上，这时一个神秘可爱的小男孩出现了，执拗地请“我”给他画一只绵羊。他就是小王子，纯洁、忧郁，住在被称作B-612 小星球，是那个小星球唯一的居民……

《小王子》不仅赢得了儿童读者，也为成年人所喜爱。它所表现出的讽刺与幻想，真情与哲理，使之成为法国乃至世界上最为著名的一部童话小说。

跟着VIPKID北美外教Kevin老师一起来读【Chapter5 第5章】，你知道猴面包树有多危险吗？

As each day passed I would learn, in our talk, something about the little prince's planet, his departure from it, his journey.

每天我都了解到一些关于小王子的星球，他的出走和旅行等事情。

The information would come very slowly, as it might chance to fall from his thoughts. It was in this way that I heard, on the third day, about the catastrophe of the baobabs.

这些都是偶然从各种反应中慢慢得到的。就这样，第三天我就了解到关于猴面包树的悲剧。

This time, once more, I had the sheep to thank for it. For the little prince  asked me abruptly-- as if seized by a grave doubt--

这一次又是因为羊的事情，小王子突然好象是非常担心地问我道：

"It is true, isn't it, that  sheep eat little bushes?"

"Yes, that is true."

"Ah! I am glad!"

“羊吃小灌木，这是真的吗？”

“没错，是真的。”

“啊，我真高兴。”

I did not understand why it was so important that sheep should eat little  bushes. But the little prince added: "Then it follows that they also eat baobabs?"

我不明白羊吃小灌木这件事为什么如此重要。可小王子又说道： “因此，它们也吃猴面包树罗？”

I pointed out to the little prince that baobabs were not little bushes, but,  on the contrary, trees as big as castles; and that even if he took a whole herd  of elephants away with him, the herd would not eat up one single baobab.

我对小王子说，猴面包树可不是小灌木，而是像教堂那么大的大树；即便是带回一群大象，也啃不了一棵猴面包树。

The idea of the herd of elephants made the little prince laugh. "We would have to put them one on top of the other," he said.

一群大象这种想法使小王子发笑：“那可得把这些大象一只叠一只地垒起来。”

But he made a wise comment: "Before they grow so big, the baobabs start out by being little."

他很有见识地说：“猴面包树在长大之前，开始也是小小的。”

"That is strictly correct," I said. "But why do you want the sheep to eat the little baobabs?"

“不错。可是为什么你想叫你的羊去吃小猴面包树呢？”

He answered me at once, "Oh, come, come!", as if he were speaking of something that was self-evident. And I was obliged to make a great mental effort to solve this problem, without any assistance.

他立即回答我道：“唉！这还用说！”似乎这是不言而喻的。可是我自己要费很大的心劲才能弄懂这个问题。

Indeed, as I learned, there were on the planet where the little prince lived-- as on all planets-- good plants and bad plants. In consequence, there were good seeds from good plants, and bad seeds from bad plants. But seeds are invisible.

原来，在小王子的星球上就像其他所有星球上一样，有好草和坏草；因此，也就有益草的草籽和毒草的草籽，可是草籽是看不见的。

They sleep deep in the heart of the earth's darkness, until some one among them is seized with the desire to awaken. Then this little seed will  stretch itself and begin-- timidly at first-- to push a charming little sprig inoffensively upward toward the sun. 

它们沉睡在泥土里，直到其中的一粒忽然想要苏醒过来……于是它就伸展开身子，开始腼腆地朝着太阳长出一棵秀丽可爱的小嫩苗。

If it is only a sprout of radish or the sprig of a rose-bush, one would let it grow wherever it might wish. But when it is a bad plant, one must destroy it as soon as possible, the very first instant that one recognizes it.

如果是小萝卜或是玫瑰的嫩苗，就让它去自由地生长。如果是一棵坏苗，一旦被辨认出来，就应该马上把它拔掉。

Now there were some terrible seeds on the planet that was the home of the little prince; and these were the seeds of the baobab. 

因为在小王子的星球上，有些非常可怕的种子……这就是猴面包树的种子。

The soil of that planet was infested with them. A baobab is something you will never, never be able to get rid of if you attend to it too late.

在那里的泥土里，这种种子多得成灾。而一棵猴面包树苗，假如你拔得太迟，就再也无法把它清除掉。

It spreads over the entire planet. It bores clear through it with its roots. And if the planet is too small, and the baobabs are too many, they split it in pieces…

它就会盘踞整个星球。它的树根能把星球钻透，如果星球很小，而猴面包树很多，它就把整个星球搞得支离破碎。

"It is a question of discipline," the little prince said to me later on. "When you've finished your own toilet in the morning, then it is time to attend to the toilet of your planet, just so, with the greatest care.

“这是个纪律问题。”小王子后来向我解释道。“当你早上梳洗完毕以后，还要仔细地给星球梳洗，全力呵护它。

You must see to it that you pull up regularly all the baobabs, at the very first moment when they can be distinguished from the rosebushes which they resemble so closely in their earliest youth. It is very tedious work," the little prince added, "but very easy."

你必须规定自己按时去拔掉猴面包树苗。这种树苗小的时候与玫瑰苗差不多，一旦可以把它们区别开的时候，就要把它拔掉。这是一件非常乏味的工作，“小王子补充说，”但做起来很容易。”

And one day he said to me: "You ought to make a beautiful drawing, so that  the children where you live can see exactly how all this is.

有一天，他劝我用心地画一幅漂亮的图画，好叫我家乡的孩子们对这件事有一个深刻的印象。

That would be very  useful to them if they were to travel some day.

他还对我说：“如果将来有一天他们出外旅行，这对他们是很有用的。

Sometimes," he added, "there is no harm in putting off a piece of work until another day. But when it is a  matter of baobabs, that always means a catastrophe. I knew a planet that was  inhabited by a lazy man. He neglected three little bushes…"

有时候，人们把自己的工作推到以后去做，并没有什么妨害，但要遇到拔猴面包树苗这种事，那就非造成大灾难不可。我遇到过一个星球，上面住着一个懒家伙，他放过了三棵小树苗……”

So, as the little prince described it to me, I have made a drawing of that planet.

于是，根据小王子的说明，我把这个星球画了下来。

I do not much like to take the tone of a moralist. But the danger of the baobabs is so little understood, and such considerable risks would be run by anyone who might get lost on an asteroid, that for once I am breaking through my reserve. "Children," I say plainly, "watch out for the baobabs!"

我从来不大愿意以道学家的口吻来说话，可是猴面包树的危险，大家都不大了解，对迷失在小行星上的人来说，危险性非常之大，因此这一回，我贸然打破了我的这种不喜欢教训人的惯例。我说：“孩子们，要当心那些猴面包树呀！”

My friends, like myself, have been skirting this danger for a long time, without ever knowing it; and so it is for them that I have worked so hard over this drawing. The lesson which I pass on by this means is worth all the trouble it has cost me.

为了叫我的朋友们警惕这种危险——他们同我一样长期以来和这种危险接触，却没有意识到它的危险性—— 我花了很大的功夫画了这副画。我提出的这个教训意义是很重大的，花点功夫是很值得的。

Perhaps you will ask me, "Why are there no other drawing in this book as magnificent and impressive as this drawing of the baobabs?" The reply is simple. I have tried. But with the others I have not been successful. When I made the drawing of the baobabs I was carried beyond myself by the inspiring force of urgent necessity.

你们也许要问，为什么这本书中别的画都没有这副画那么壮观呢？回答很简单：别的画我也曾经试图画得好些，却没成功。而当我画猴面包树时，有一种急切的心情在激励着我。

相关系列：

外教读睡前故事 |  小王子 The Little Prince 第1章

外教读睡前故事 |  小王子 The Little Prince 第2章

外教读睡前故事 |  小王子 The Little Prince 第3章

外教读睡前故事 |  小王子 The Little Prince 第4章

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